Ride Smart from the Start!

For millions of people, there is nothing quite like zooming over a blanket of white in a snowmobile.  Despite the lack of snow so far that is keeping many snowmobilers from hitting the trails, it is still a good time for snowmobilers to brush up on safety tips before heading out.

The Essentials

Know the Laws.  All states have laws and rules regarding the operation of snowmobiles.  Visit your state association’s website.  Check with the local DNR or law enforcement agencies to understand the rules of the area where the ride will take place.

Know your Snowmobile.  Learn the parts on your snowmobile including key controls and the importance of proper fluids. Have your machine inspected by a professional before going on the first ride of the season. 

Be Prepared 

Pack a tool kit with basic tools and spare parts as well as a basic first aid kit and survival kit similar to what you carry in your car.  Your survival kit should also include a flashlight, extra batteries, knife, compass, map, and waterproof matches, food, and shelter-building materials.

Dress in insulating layers to avoid hypothermia and frostbite.  Make sure clothing allows freedom of movement, and make sure you have no loose ends that might catch in the machine or tangle in equipment.  Proper riding apparel also includes eye protection, warm boots and gloves, and a helmet.  Snow blindness occurs when direct and reflecting sun glare is too bright for the eyes. Riding without good quality, UV-protected sunglasses, goggles, or visor can cause permanent damage.

Take a cell phone and make sure it is fully charged.

Create a “snow plan.” That’s a description of your planned route so family and friends all know where to find it.

Riding Tips

Make sure you’re riding on the proper side of the trail and always anticipate oncoming traffic

Follow speed limits.

Ride at slower speeds at night and check ice conditions.

It is much more difficult to spot and identify potential hazards during night riding. Over-driving headlights can also be a serious problem. Always wear outer clothing with reflective trim on the arms, back and helmet. 

Never ride alone at night.

Pay attention to signs.

Snowmobile trail signs are similar to road signs because they alert the rider to conditions. These markers indicate whether or not snowmobiles are permitted, whether a trail is a one- or two-way trail, and when an intersection is approaching. Riders also employ hand signals to indicate turns or stopping.

Stay on marked trails and avoid traveling across bodies of water unless you are absolutely sure the ice is at least 6 inches thick.  If you must cross ice, stay on the packed or marked trail. Don't stop until you reach shore. If you hit slush, don't let off the throttle. As a rule of thumb, "If you don't know, don't go."  If you break through the ice, don't panic. Follow these self-rescue tips:

• Kick vigorously into a horizontal position and swim to the nearest ice edge. Place hands/arms on unbroken ice while kicking hard to propel your body onto the ice, like a seal. 
• Once clear, stay flat and roll away to stronger ice. 
• Stand, keep moving and find shelter fast.

Don’t drink and drive.  Any amount of alcohol impairs your perception, slows your reaction time and limits your ability to control your snowmobile.  Alcohol also causes body temperature to drop at an accelerated rate which increases your susceptibility to cold and hypothermia.

Be a Defensive Driver

Always be alert of potential danger.  The biggest danger with snowmobiling is hidden objects, such as rocks logs or creeks that sometimes you can't see under the snow.  Watch for unexpected corners, intersections, and stops.

Your helmet and engine noise can impair your hearing.

Visibility is also reduced in conditions of snowfall, blowing snow and night driving.

Never assume what another snowmobiler will do. Expect the unexpected!

Know your Snowmobile Insurance Coverage

Review your snowmobile insurance to make sure there's enough coverage to protect the vehicle and cover liability in case someone is injured or property is damaged.

Stay safe on the snow this season!

Mark Bello is the CEO and General Counsel of Lawsuit Financial Corporation, a pro-justice lawsuit funding company.